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Article Type: Definition

Encoder Boundary Point (EBP)

Encoder Boundary Point (EBP) is used by the ABR transcoder to signal segment boundaries that are used by the packager downstream to generate the segment files. Standardized by CableLabs [OC-SP-EBP-I01-130118].

Application Programming Interface (API)

Application Programming Interface (API) is a software intermediary that allows two applications to communicate with each other. They can be used to access data and service functionality within applications or databases.

Time To First Byte

Time to First Byte (TTFB) refers to the time between the browser requesting a resource (i.e., a webpage, a video manifest, a video segment) and when it receives the first byte of information from the server. This time includes DNS lookup and establishing the connection using a TCP handshake and TLS handshake if the request is made . . . Read more

Time To First Frame

Measure of time between request for media by player to time media is rendered for playback (e.g. first frame rendered for user).

Quality of Service

Measure of underlying technical aspects or characteristics of media streaming (ITU.T P.10 item 6.212), including: performance, availability. Poor QoS can impact PVQ and/or QoE. In contrast to QoE, QoS is an expression of the system’s various technical characteristics including: network performance (e.g. packet loss, e.g. network jitter, e.g. bitrate, e.g. . . . Read more

Quality of Experience (QoE)

Quality of Experience is a measure of overall delight or annoyance of viewer’s media streaming experience (ITU.T P.10 item 6.209). Many factors can impact QoE, including: poor PVQ, poor QoS, poor application performance. In contrast to QoS, QoE is an expression of the end-viewer’s overall sentiment regarding the usage of . . . Read more

Perceptual Video Quality

Measure of visual quality of video content as perceived by viewers. Poor PVQ can impact QoE. Poor QoS can impact PVQ. The perceived video quality can be evaluated by computers based on mathematical models in laboratory or production settings (see Objective Video Quality) or based on human observation in informal . . . Read more

Mean Time to Resolution

The average time it takes to resolve an issue. In media streaming context, the issue can impact streaming QoS, PQ or QoE.